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Mahābhārata • Parva 12 (Śāntiparva) • Adhyāya 22

Śāntiparva Adhyāya 22

शान्तिपर्व • अध्यायः 22

Śāntiparva Adhyāya 22 of the classical Mahābhārata with 16 verses.

Total: 16 Verses • Citations: MBh 12.22.1–16 • 250 Lexicon Terms
तस्मिन्वाक्यान्तरे वाक्यं पुनरेवार्जुनोऽब्रवीत् । विषण्णमनसं ज्येष्ठमिदं भ्रातरमीश्वरम् ॥
English Translation
After this, Arjuna again said to his eldest brother of unfading glory, king Yudhishthira of cheerless heart :
क्षत्रधर्मेण धर्मज्ञ प्राप्य राज्यमनुत्तमम् । जित्वा चारीन्नरश्रेष्ठ तप्यते किं भवान्भृशम् ॥
English Translation
'O you who are conversant with every kind of duty, having by the practise of Kshatriya duties acquired sovereignty that is so very difficult of acquisition, and having defeated all your foes, why do you grieve.
क्षत्रियाणां महाराज संग्रामे निधनं स्मृतम् । विशिष्टं बहुभिर्यज्ञैः क्षत्रधर्ममनुस्मर ॥
English Translation
O king, as regards Kshatriyas, death in battle is regarded more meritorious for them than the celebration of various sacrifices. it is so laid down in the ordinance that describes the duties of Kshatriyas.
ब्राह्मणानां तपस्त्यागः प्रेत्यधर्मविधिः स्मृतः । क्षत्रियाणां च विहितं संग्रामे निधनं विभो ॥
English Translation
Penances and Renunciation constitute the duties of Brahmanas. Such is also the ordinance about the next world, Indeed, O powerful one, death in battle is laid down for Kshatriyas.
क्षत्रधर्मो महारौद्रः शस्त्रनित्य इति स्मृतः । वधश्च भरतश्रेष्ठ काले शस्त्रेण संयुगे ॥
English Translation
The duties of Kshatriyas are highly dreadful and are always connected with the use of weapons, and it has been ordained, O chief of the Bharatas, that they should, when the time comes, die by weapons on the field of battle.
ब्राह्मणस्यापि चेद्राजन्क्षत्रधर्मेण तिष्ठतः । प्रशस्तं जीवितं लोके क्षत्रं हि ब्रह्मसंस्थितम् ॥
English Translation
The life of even a Brahmana, O king, who follows the observances of a Kshatriya, is not blameable, for Kshatriyas also have originated from Brahman.
न त्यागो न पुनर्याच्ञा न तपो मनुजेश्वर । क्षत्रियस्य विधीयन्ते न परस्वोपजीवनम् ॥
English Translation
Neither Renunciation, nor Sacrifice, nor Penances, nor dependence on the wealth of others, O king, has been laid down for Kshatriyas.
स भवान्सर्वधर्मज्ञः सर्वात्मा भरतर्षभ । राजा मनीषी निपुणो लोके दृष्टपरावरः ॥
त्यक्त्वा संतापजं शोकं दंशितो भव कर्मणि । क्षत्रियस्य विशेषेण हृदयं वज्रसंहतम् ॥
English Translation
You know full well all duties, and you are of righteous soul, O foremost of Bharata's race. You are a wise king, of skilful deeds, You can discriminate what is right in this world from what is wrong. Shaking off this cheerlessness begotten by repentance engage in action vigorously. The heart of a Kshatriya is hard as adamant.
जित्वारीन्क्षत्रधर्मेण प्राप्य राज्यमकण्टकम् । विजितात्मा मनुष्येन्द्र यज्ञदानपरो भव ॥
English Translation
Having by the performance of Kshatriya duties defeated your foes and acquired empire without a throne in its side, control your soul, O king, and be engaged in the performance of sacrifices and the practice of charity.
इन्द्रो वै ब्रह्मणः पुत्रः कर्मणा क्षत्रियोऽभवत् । ज्ञातीनां पापवृत्तीनां जघान नवतीर्नव ॥
English Translation
Indra himself, though a Brahmana, become a Kshatriya in his deeds, and fought with his sinful kinsmen for eight hundred and ten times.
तच्चास्य कर्म पूज्यं हि प्रशस्यं च विशां पते । तेन चेन्द्रत्वमापेदे देवानामिति नः श्रुतम् ॥
English Translation
Those acts of his, o king, deserve every commendation. Through them, as we have heard, he became the king of the gods.
स त्वं यज्ञैर्महाराज यजस्व बहुदक्षिणैः । यथैवेन्द्रो मनुष्येन्द्र चिराय विगतज्वरः ॥
English Translation
Do you, therefore, O monarch, celebrate sacrifices with profuse presents even as Indra did, Cking, and thereby free yourself from your fever.
मा त्वमेवंगते किंचित्क्षत्रियर्षभ शोचिथाः । गतास्ते क्षत्रधर्मेण शस्त्रपूताः परां गतिम् ॥
English Translation
Do not, O foremost of Kshatriyas grieve th... for what is gone. They that have been killed have attained to the highest end, purified by weapons and agreeably to the ordinances of the Kshatriyas religion.
भवितव्यं तथा तच्च यद्वृत्तं भरतर्षभ । दिष्टं हि राजशार्दूल न शक्यमतिवर्तितुम् ॥
English Translation
That which has taken place was ordained to take place. Destiny, O foremost of kings, is incapable of being resisted.
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