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Itihāsa & Ādikāvya • Epics (Itihāsa)

Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇam

वाल्मीकिरामायणम्

The foundational epic of Sanskrit literature composed by the Ādikavi Vālmīki across seven Kāṇḍas (Bāla, Ayodhyā, Araṇya, Kiṣkindhā, Sundara, Yuddha, and Uttara), embodying civilisational ethics, dharma, and poetic sublimity.

Canonical Code VR
Canonical URN (CTS)
urn:cts:poorvam:corpus.valmiki-ramayana
Sections 606 Chapters
Textual Extent 18,760 Verses
Textual Background

Scholarly Framework

Classical Sanskrit Treatise • Itihāsa & Ādikāvya

Composed in classical anuṣṭubh meter across seven major books (Kāṇḍas), the Rāmāyaṇa establishes the prototype of Indian narrative poetry and aesthetic ethos.

PORE Project Linking: Any verse in this corpus can be directly attached to your research project dossier. Use citation codes like VR 1.1 or CTS URN urn:cts:poorvam:corpus.valmiki-ramayana in research projects to anchor arguments directly in primary sources.
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Scholarly Apparatus

Critical Introductions & Terminology

HISTORICAL CRITIQUE 10 Narrative Parts

An Introduction to the Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa

Explore the philosophical foundations, canonical context, textual history, and critical scholarship across 10 narrative parts.

LEXICON & GRAMMAR 175 Defined Terms

Scholarly Glossary & Lexicon (शब्दकोशः)

Searchable terminology with Sanskrit definitions, English glosses, lexical notes, grammatical categories, and linked verse occurrences.

Canonical Hierarchy: Kāṇḍa • Sarga • Śloka

Table of Contents • Kāṇḍas (काण्डानि)

7 Kāṇḍas • 606 Sargas • 18,760 Ślokas
KāṇḍA 1 Bālakāṇḍa 76 Sargas • 1,941 Verses KāṇḍA 2 Ayodhyākāṇḍa 111 Sargas • 3,160 Verses KāṇḍA 3 Araṇyakāṇḍa 71 Sargas • 2,060 Verses KāṇḍA 4 Kiṣkindhākāṇḍa 66 Sargas • 1,987 Verses KāṇḍA 5 Sundarakāṇḍa 66 Sargas • 2,487 Verses KāṇḍA 6 Yuddhakāṇḍa 116 Sargas • 4,436 Verses KāṇḍA 7 Uttarakāṇḍa 100 Sargas • 2,689 Verses
KāṇḍA 2 OF 7 अयोध्याकाण्डम्

Ayodhyākāṇḍa — Book of Ayodhyā

111 Sargas 3,160 Verses
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 101 31 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 101

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 101

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 101 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 31 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.101.1–31
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 102 31 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 102

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 102

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 102 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 31 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.102.1–31
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 103 32 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 103

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 103

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 103 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 32 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.103.1–32
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 104 25 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 104

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 104

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 104 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 25 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.104.1–25
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 105 24 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 105

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 105

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 105 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 24 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.105.1–24
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 106 24 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 106

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 106

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 106 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 24 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.106.1–24
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 107 22 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 107

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 107

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 107 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 22 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.107.1–22
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 108 26 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 108

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 108

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 108 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 26 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.108.1–26
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 109 28 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 109

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 109

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 109 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 28 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.109.1–28
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 110 52 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 110

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 110

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 110 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 52 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.110.1–52
KāṇḍA 2 • SARGA 111 20 Verses

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 111

अयोध्याकाण्डम् • सर्गः 111

Ayodhyākāṇḍa Sarga 111 of the classical Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa with 20 verses.

Open Reader → VR 2.111.1–20
Showing Sargas 101–111 of 111: 1 2 3