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Mahābhārata • Parva 1 (Ādiparva) • Adhyāya 81

Ādiparva Adhyāya 81

आदिपर्व • अध्यायः 81

Ādiparva Adhyāya 81 of the classical Mahābhārata with 17 verses.

Total: 17 Verses • Citations: MBh 1.81.1–17 • 250 Lexicon Terms
एवं स नाहुषो राजा ययातिः पुत्रमीप्सितम् । राज्येऽभिषिच्य मुदितो वानप्रस्थोऽभवन्मुनिः ॥
English Translation
Vaishampayana said : Having thus installed his dear son Puru on the throne, the son of Nahusha king Yayati, became very happy and accepted the Vanaprastha mode of life.
उषित्वा च वने वासं ब्राह्मणैः सह संश्रितः । फलमूलाशनो दान्तो यथा स्वर्गमितो गतः ॥
English Translation
He lived in the forest with the Brahmanas, becoming self-controlled and living on fruits and roots. Thus patiently bearing privations of all sorts, he at last ascended to heaven.
स गतः सुरवासं तं निवसन्मुदितः सुखम् । कालस्य नातिमहतः पुनः शक्रेण पातितः ॥
English Translation
Having thus ascended heaven, the king lived there in bliss. But some time after, he was hurled down (from heaven) by Indra. I have heard that having thus fallen from heaven, he stayed in the sky and did not fall on the earth.
निपतन्प्रच्युतः स्वर्गादप्राप्तो मेदिनीतलम् । स्थित आसीदन्तरिक्षे स तदेति श्रुतं मया ॥
English Translation
Having thus ascended heaven, the king lived there in bliss. But some time after, he was hurled down (from heaven) by Indra. I have heard that having thus fallen from heaven, he stayed in the sky and did not fall on the earth.
तत एव पुनश्चापि गतः स्वर्गमिति श्रुतिः । राज्ञा वसुमता सार्धमष्टकेन च वीर्यवान् । प्रतर्दनेन शिबिना समेत्य किल संसदि ॥
English Translation
I have heard that some tiine after, he again ascended heaven in company with greatly powerful Vasumana, Ashtaka, Pratardana and Shibi.
कर्मणा केन स दिवं पुनः प्राप्तो महीपतिः । सर्वमेतदशेषेण श्रोतुमिच्छामि तत्त्वतः । कथ्यमानं त्वया विप्र विप्रर्षिगणसंनिधौ ॥
देवराजसमो ह्यासीद्ययातिः पृथिवीपतिः । वर्धनः कुरुवंशस्य विभावसुसमद्युतिः ॥
तस्य विस्तीर्णयशसः सत्यकीर्तेर्महात्मनः । चरितं श्रोतुमिच्छामि दिवि चेह च सर्वशः ॥
English Translation
O Brahmana, let this be narrated by you before all these Brahmana Rishis. The lord of the earth Yayati was like the king of the celestials (Indra). He was the progenitor of the exhaustive Kuru race; he was as effulgent as the sun. He was illustrious, world-wide famous and a man of wonderful achievements. I desire to hear in full the story of his life both here in this world and in heaven.
हन्त ते कथयिष्यामि ययातेरुत्तरां कथाम् । दिवि चेह च पुण्यार्थां सर्वपापप्रणाशिनीम् ॥
English Translation
Vaishampayana said: I shall narrate to you the excellent history of Yayati's exploits both here on earth and in heaven. The story is sacred and it destroys all the sins of those that hear it.
ययातिर्नाहुषो राजा पूरुं पुत्रं कनीयसम् । राज्येऽभिषिच्य मुदितः प्रवव्राज वनं तदा ॥
English Translation
The son of Nahusha, king Yayati, having installed his youngest son Puru on the throne, went to the forest to lead the life of a recluse. He passed over the claims of his other sons with Yadu at their head and he lived in the forest on fruits and roots.
अन्तेषु स विनिक्षिप्य पुत्रान्यदुपुरोगमान् । फलमूलाशनो राजा वने संन्यवसच्चिरम् ॥
English Translation
The son of Nahusha, king Yayati, having installed his youngest son Puru on the throne, went to the forest to lead the life of a recluse. He passed over the claims of his other sons with Yadu at their head and he lived in the forest on fruits and roots.
संशितात्मा जितक्रोधस्तर्पयन्पितृदेवताः । अग्नींश्च विधिवज्जुह्वन्वानप्रस्थविधानतः ॥
English Translation
He brought his mind and his passions under complete control. He pleased the Pitris and celestial by performing sacrifices. He poured libations according to the prescribed rites of men leading the Vanaprastha.
अतिथीन्पूजयामास वन्येन हविषा विभुः । शिलोञ्छवृत्तिमास्थाय शेषान्नकृतभोजनः ॥
English Translation
The illustrious king entertained the guests and strangers with fruits of the forest and ghee. He supported himself by eating only the scattered corn seeds.
पूर्णं वर्षसहस्रं स एवंवृत्तिरभून्नृपः । अब्भक्षः शरदस्त्रिंशदासीन्नियतवाङ्मनाः ॥
ततश्च वायुभक्षोऽभूत्संवत्सरमतन्द्रितः । पञ्चाग्निमध्ये च तपस्तेपे संवत्सरं नृपः ॥
एकपादस्थितश्चासीत्षण्मासाननिलाशनः । पुण्यकीर्तिस्ततः स्वर्गं जगामावृत्य रोदसी ॥
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