IBN XALDUNNING HAYOTI VA ILMIY-SIYOSIY TAFAKKURINING SHAKLLANISHI: XIV ASR SHIMOLIY AFRIKASI VA ANDALUSIYA TARIXIY-SIYOSIY MUHITI KONTEKSTIDA, IBN KHALDUN’S LIFE AND THE FORMATION OF HIS SCIENTIFIC AND POLITICAL THOUGHT: IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT OF FOURTEENTH-CENTURY NORTH AFRICA AND ANDALUSIA, ЖИЗНЬ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАУЧНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ ИБН ХАЛДУНА: В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИСТОРИКО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ СРЕДЫ СЕВЕРНОЙ АФРИКИ И АНДАЛУСИИ XIV ВЕКА

<jats:p>This study examines the life, intellectual formation, and political activity of Ibn Khaldun, one of the most prominent thinkers of the fourteenth century. It explores his descent from an influential family associated with al-Andalus and analyzes the role of his family environment and early education in shaping his worldview. Particular attention is given to his studies of the Qur’an, Hadith, tafsir, Islamic jurisprudence, Arabic language, grammar, rhetoric, and literature as the theoretical foundation of his later scholarly activity.</jats:p>