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Abstract

<jats:p>&lt;p&gt;Objective. To summarize personal experience in the surgical treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis and to present the authors’ approach to selecting the optimal surgical technique depending on the degree of verte­bral displacement and clinical and neurological manifestations. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Materials and Methods. The surgical treatment outcomes of 42 patients who underwent surgery for Grade I–II degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis were analyzed. Discectomy, reduction of the displaced vertebra, and in­terbody fusion using titanium cages filled with autologous bone graft were performed through an anterior retroper­itoneal approach. Treatment outcomes were assessed based on clinical and radiological data at 1 to 3 years postop­eratively. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Results. Among the 42 patients who underwent surgery for Grade I–II degenerative spondylolisthesis, good clinical outcomes were observed in 36 patients (86%), while satisfactory outcomes were observed in 6 patients (14%). In all patients, a solid interbody bone fusion was achieved with preservation of the obtained segmental correction. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Conclusion. Anterior interbody fixation using titanium cages is a pathogenetically justified and effective method for the treatment of Grade I–II degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis.&lt;/p&gt;</jats:p>

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Keywords

patients treatment degenerative outcomes surgical

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