Abstract
<jats:p>Kidney diseases remain one of the most significant global health problems, affecting millions of people worldwide and leading to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated early. Recent advances in medical science and technology have significantly improved the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of renal disorders. Modern diagnostic tools such as advanced imaging techniques, laboratory biomarkers, and molecular diagnostics enable early detection of kidney pathologies, while innovative treatment approaches, including personalized medicine, minimally invasive surgery, and renal replacement therapies, have enhanced patient outcomes. This article examines contemporary methods used in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases and highlights the importance of early intervention and multidisciplinary care in improving renal health.</jats:p>