Abstract
<jats:p>This volume focuses on microbial diversity, pathogenic mechanisms, immunological responses, diagnostic innovations, and applied microbiological research. It highlights bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic disease systems, host–pathogen interactions, antimicrobial resistance evolution, vaccine development, and therapeutic microbiology. Research contributions may extend to probiotics, industrial microbiology, microbial biotechnology, environmental microbiomes, and microbiome–health relationships. Studies involving molecular markers, gene expression profiling, microbial genome sequencing, biofilm control strategies, and emerging infectious disease surveillance are welcomed. The volume aims to strengthen scientific understanding for improved diagnostics, treatment innovation, and public health microbial management.</jats:p>