Abstract
<jats:p>With one in five individuals diagnosed with cancer, their caregivers often face a mix of emotional, physical, and psychological challenges that profoundly affect their well-being. This paper review examines how mental health support and social connectedness influence psychological well-being, resilience, and the strain experienced by caregivers of cancer patients. Based on multiple research findings, it indicates that caregiving is emotionally demanding, frequently manifesting as anxiety, depression, and physical fatigue. It also considers how caregiving is perceived in the Indian context, shaped by the cultural principle of Dharma. The psychological distress experienced by caregivers and patients is deeply interconnected, often amplifying challenges on both sides. While resilience is considered an important factor in reducing caregiver strain, evidence on its mediating role remains inconclusive. Social support, family resilience, and effective communication emerge as key protective factors that help reduce psychological distress. However, variables such as gender, employment, and marital status also shape caregiving experiences. Despite the availability of evidence-based resources such as psychoeducation, skills training, and therapeutic counselling, these remain underutilised, which is hindered by inadequate resource allocation. The findings highlight an urgent need for integrated, culturally sensitive mental health interventions and broader systemic recognition of caregivers' needs to support their well-being and sustain quality care.</jats:p>