Մեղուներից ստացված ակնամոմը (propolis) և ծաղկափոշին (panis apium)՝ որպես թերապևտիկ լայն սպեկտր ունեցող բնական միացություններ

<jats:p>It is known from scientific literature that propolis is a resinous substance obtained from plants, which is produced by bees. Due to its diverse pharmacological properties, it has been used for thousands of years and is used in traditional medicine to treat various pathological processes. The purpose of the presented literature review is to summarize the existing research on the chemical composition, biological activities and clinical applications of propolis and bee pollen. Using the wide range of existing research, we have tried to analyze and generalize the antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, wound healing and immunomodulatory effects of propolis and bee pollen, as well as geographical differences, their extraction methods and safety features. It is also known that bee pollen is distinguished by its high content of proteins, essential amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and polyphenols, regulating numerous metabolic disorders in the body, increasing immunity, and being classified as active antioxidants. The above data make it necessary to conduct additional research to identify their new therapeutic properties for use in medical practice.</jats:p>