Abstract
<jats:p>This article examines the concept of arbitrability of international commercial disputes under Uzbek Law. Arbitrability, defined as the capacity of a dispute to be resolved through arbitration, remains a critical threshold issue that determines whether parties can access arbitral tribunals or must resort to state courts. This study analyzes Uzbekistan's Law on International Commercial Arbitration (2021), which represents a significant legislative reform based on the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration. Through comparative analysis with international standards, including the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards and the UNCITRAL Model Law, this article explores how Uzbekistan has positioned itself within the global arbitration landscape. The research examines arbitrability criteria, public policy considerations, and practical applications within Uzbekistan's evolving legal system. Key findings reveal that while Uzbekistan has adopted a modern, pro-arbitration framework aligned with international best practices, challenges remain in judicial interpretation, enforcement mechanisms, and the delineation between arbitrable and non-arbitrable disputes. The article concludes that Uzbekistan's legislative reforms represent a substantial step toward establishing the country as a reliable seat for international commercial arbitration in Central Asia, though continued judicial capacity-building and practical experience will be essential for realizing this potential.</jats:p>