Abstract
<jats:p>The Russian Federation includes various climate zones with different honey plants. For maximum productivity, adapted plants characteristic of a particular region are used. Tree crops such as large-leaved linden, small-leaved linden and felt-leaved linden are the main honey plants. However, in some regions, for example, in Crimea, they do not grow due to the climate. In such conditions, preference is given to herbaceous plants that are unpretentious and have a long flowering period, providing a good yield of honey. In Crimea, due to the steppe landscapes and limited access to water, meadow and field honey plants are used. These plants are easy to cultivate and allow obtaining sufficient amounts of honey on small plantations. To do this, select crops with the largest honey product per hectare, avoiding competition in the same area.</jats:p> <jats:p>俄罗斯联邦包括多种气候区 拥有不同的蜜源植物。为了实现最大的蜂蜜产量 人们使用适应特定地区的植物。木本植物 如大叶椴树、小叶椴树和毛毡椴 是主要的蜜源。然而在某些地区 例如克里米亚 由于气候原因 这些树木无法生长。在这种情况下 更倾向于选择耐寒、开花期长的草本植物 以保证良好的蜂蜜产量。在克里米亚 由于草原景观和水资源有限 主要利用牧草和田野蜜源植物。这些植物易于栽培 并能在小面积种植中获得足够的蜂蜜。为此 人们会选择每公顷蜂蜜产量最高的作物 同时避免在同一片区域内产生竞争。</jats:p>