Abstract
<jats:p>This paper examines modern approaches to hydraulic fracturing, including modeling, monitoring, well parameter selection, and analysis of geomechanical conditions that determine the effectiveness of fracture formation. It is shown that successful hydraulic fracturing depends on a comprehensive assessment of reservoir properties, fluid and proppant characteristics, as well as the use of adequate models (2D and pseudo-3D) and diagnostic methods, such as microfracturing and pressure drop analysis. It is concluded that optimal hydraulic fracturing design is based on a reliable database and ensures maximum well productivity while minimizing risks and formation damage. Keywords: hydraulic fracturing, fracture modeling, proppant, geomechanics, well productivity.</jats:p>