Abstract
<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the interior design industry in Malaysia, altering workflows, client expectations, professional identities, and the institutional frameworks that support the field (Liu, 2026; Usman &amp; Malibari, 2025). This article examines how generative AI tools, intelligent visualisation platforms, and AI-native residential developments are changing design processes and market dynamics within the Malaysian context, as evidenced by projects such as AI Living at i-City and rising demand for AI-assisted customisation (Kaur, 2026; Othman, 2025). It analyses the evolving roles and future prospects of practising interior designers, who are shifting from primary form-generators toward critical mediators and curators of machine outputs while retaining essential contextual and ethical judgment (Lan et al., 2025; Liu, 2026). The article further explores the responsibilities of universities in developing curricula that integrate technical proficiency with critical and ethical judgment, ensuring graduates can evaluate AI suggestions rather than rely on them uncritically (Vail &amp; Chen, 2025; Gökdemir &amp; Kayan, 2025). It also addresses the emerging need for professional bodies to establish regulatory and ethical guidelines for AI use concerning transparency, accountability, data privacy, and authorship (BIID, 2026). Drawing on recent empirical and conceptual literature published from 2025 onwards, together with contemporary Malaysian industry developments, the article argues that AI functions simultaneously as a productivity enhancer, a democratising force, and a source of professional disruption (Londhe &amp; Soni, 2025; Yin et al., 2026). Sustainable adaptation requires coordinated action across practice, higher education, and professional regulation. The discussion concludes with recommendations for curriculum reform, competency frameworks, and regulatory principles suited to the Malaysian built-environment sector.</p>