Abstract
<jats:p>The article analyzes the conceptual foundations of digital forensics and its role in the context of the transformation of drug-related crimes. The author notes that at the initial stage, digital forensics was equated with computer forensics. However, as a result of the development of information and communication technologies, it has evolved into a comprehensive scientific and practical field encompassing all electronic systems capable of storing and processing digital data. This field ensures the identification, preservation, and preparation of digital evidence for use in judicial proceedings. The article further emphasizes that the digital environment has transformed the forms and methods of illicit drug trafficking, expanding models of anonymous activity conducted through social media, particularly via darknet platforms and cryptocurrencies. The author highlights that although the collection and analysis of digital traces play a significant role in solving crimes, this process must be carried out in accordance with the principles of legality, proportionality, and the protection of fundamental rights. In conclusion, the article substantiates that digital forensics has strategic importance in combating drug-related crimes and that the development of this field is essential for enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement activities</jats:p>