Abstract
<title>Abstract</title> <p>Background Breastfeeding offers unique nutritional, immune, and psychosocial benefits for both infants and mothers. While maternal factors influencing breastfeeding motivation and duration have been extensively studied, paternal involvement remains an underexplored area, particularly in the Turkish context. This study aims to identify the factors associated the effect of fathers’ support during the breastfeeding period on maternal breastfeeding motivation. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among primiparous and multiparous mothers and fathers in Türkiye. Data were collected using a Sociodemographic information form, Paternal Support Scale Of Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding Motivation Scale. Descriptive statistics and association analysis were conducted. Results Paternal support for breastfeeding was found to have a positive effect on breastfeeding motivation among primiparous mothers (r = 0.179, p = 0.018), whereas no such effect was observed in multiparous mothers (B = 0.074, p = 0.283). Primiparous mothers who received breastfeeding education reported significantly higher motivation levels (p = 0.024). Interestingly, both primiparous (p = 0.021) and multiparous mothers (p = 0.007) without family support exhibited higher levels of breastfeeding motivation. Conclusion This study found that paternal support significantly enhances breastfeeding motivation among primiparous mothers, whereas its impact is limited among multiparous mothers due to self-efficacy developed through previous experiences. The findings suggest that breastfeeding counseling and educational programs should emphasize paternal involvement, particularly for first-time mothers. For multiparous mothers, interventions aimed at maintaining motivation should focus more on socioeconomic support and working conditions.</p>