Abstract
<title>Abstract</title> <p>The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is increasingly being inte-grated into healthcare systems to enable continuous patient monitoring throughconnected medical devices and wearable sensors. IoMT-based healthcare solu-tions improve patient safety by supporting remote monitoring, reducing hu-man intervention, minimising medical errors, and enabling timely responses tocritical conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated the adoptionof IoMT-enabled healthcare technologies, leading to a substantial increase inthe use of wearable sensors, implantable medical devices, and life-support sys-tems for real-time health monitoring. These advancements are geared towardscombating diseases and enabling proactive health management. However, theemergence of sophisticated offensive technologies seriously threatens medicalequipment, sensors, and smart prosthetics. This necessitates an evaluation ofthe risks associated with Biomedical Sensor Systems and Medical Devices,which could potentially have severe consequences for human life. Our researchaims to comprehensively assess the potential risks posed by these devices.We conducted vulnerability assessments employing lasers to analyze their im-pact on medical equipment and associated electronic components. This paperpresents detailed real-life implementations of medical device attacks conductedin controlled laboratories and hospitals. Our research aims to pave the wayfor future medical device security, advocating for cautionary measures to safe-guard current medical devices against potential threats.</p>