Abstract
<title>Abstract</title> <p>Background and Aims: Diabetes is a chronic condition associated with substantial psychological and social burden, and its effective management requires comprehensive and multidimensional support. This study aimed to explore the experiences of patients with diabetes regarding perceived social support and its influence on self-care behaviors. Methods A descriptive qualitative design was employed between January and May 2026. Twenty-two patients were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman’s conventional content analysis approach. Results Perceived social support was reflected in six main categories: emotional support, informational support, instrumental support, inadequate support, role of the health-care system, and impact of social support on self-care. Emotional and informational support were the most influential in reducing anxiety, enhancing self-efficacy, and sustaining healthy behaviors. Conversely, inadequate or controlling support diminished motivation and contributed to resistance toward self-care. Conclusion Perceived social support plays a pivotal role in maintaining effective self-care behaviors among individuals with diabetes. Strengthening professional education, improving patient–provider communication, and enhancing family and peer support systems may contribute to improved health outcomes.</p>