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Abstract
<jats:p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Context</span><span lang="EN-US"> and relevance.</span></strong> <span lang="EN-US">The emergence of new professions, the evolution of old ones, and the lack of clarity of competencies for narrow specialties complicate the process of professional self-determination. Choosing a specific specialization becomes the most difficult stage of this process. Specialization concretizes not only the subject matter, but also the psychological content of work as an important part of a person&rsquo;s social existence. Individual psychological characteristics of a personality play an important role here.</span> <strong><span lang="EN-US">Objective.</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> To examine the relationship between students&rsquo; self-determination within a chosen profession during professional training and their individual psychological characteristics. <strong>Hypothesis. </strong>Preferences for specific professional activities are associated with temperament traits, self-esteem, and the level of personal aspirations. Methods. The study involved 102 university students and senior secondary-school students. Data were collected using a battery of psychological questionnaires and measures of preferences for professional activities. <strong>Results.</strong> Preferences for particular professional activities were found to be related to previously formed activity orientations reflecting temperament characteristics. Deviations from this pattern were associated with self-esteem and the rigidity of aspiration levels. A relationship was identified between low self-liking, low self-confidence, and the degree of correspondence between the chosen type of professional activity and an individual&rsquo;s psychological profile. <strong>Conclusions.</strong> Progression toward professional specialization promotes the development of a detailed image of future socio-professional activity that is consistent with an individual&rsquo;s psychological characteristics.</span></p></jats:p>