Abstract
<jats:p>The article suggests an integrated approach to creating an environmental load management center in an administrative-territorial unit. The aim of the work is to develop a unified information space architecture for integrating monitoring data on the state of atmospheric air, surface and groundwater, as well as accounting for emissions and discharges from industrial enterprises. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that economic activity has a complex effect on all components of the environment, while pollutants are able to migrate from one environment to another, forming secondary foci of pollution. The proposed approach is based on the creation of a situational center that combines three key operational monitoring systems: atmospheric air (with sampling at different heights), surface water bodies (with stratified monitoring in control gates) and soil with groundwater (on the territory of enterprises). Algorithms for data collection and analytical processing are described in detail for each system, including methods for identifying pollution sources using correlation analysis and identification of marker substances. The key result of the work is the development of an integral indicator of the ecological capacity of the territory, calculated as a geometric average of capacity coefficients of atmospheric air, water bodies and soil. A six-level scale is presented for evaluating this indicator - from the «excellent» to the «critical» category, which makes it possible to quantify the ecosystem's safety margin and justify management decisions. Original mathematical models and calculation techniques have been proposed for each component of the environment, including determining the migration rate of pollutants in groundwater according to Darcy's law and predicting concentrations using machine learning methods. The implementation of the proposed system makes it possible to carry out a predictive assessment of the environmental situation, promptly form control actions to adjust emissions and discharges, as well as carry out quotas of environmental capacity between enterprises. The developed approach provides a scientifically based basis for the sustainable economic development of the territory while maintaining the quality of the environment.</jats:p>