Abstract
<jats:p><p>Dominance of protumor microglia at brain metastasis formation sites in a mouse model. <b>A,</b> Schematic of microglial depletion using PLX in the DTC model. ICA, internal carotid artery. <b>B,</b> Representative <i>in vivo</i> images of Cx3cr1-EGFP and CMT167mCh (mCherry) cells after microglial ablation. The tumor volume on day 12 was smaller in the PLX-treated models. <b>C,</b> Total tumor size in individual PLX-treated mice. <b>D,</b> Size of each individual DTC/micrometastasis on days 2 and 12. <b>E,</b> Schematic representation of <i>Cx3cr1</i><sup><i>GFP/+</i></sup><i>:Siglech</i><sup><i>DTR/wt</i></sup> models of microglia (MG)-specific depletion. <b>F,</b> Representative <i>in vivo</i> images of microglia-depleted (<i>Cx3cr1</i><sup><i>GFP/+</i></sup><i>:Siglech</i><sup><i>DTR/wt</i></sup>) and <i>Cx3cr1</i><sup><i>GFP/+</i></sup> mice. <b>G,</b> Trend in total tumor size under microglial ablation in each mouse. <b>H,</b> Size of each individual tumor on days 2 and 12. <b>I,</b> Schematic representation of the fate of tumor cells and their microglial roles. Error bars, SD. *, <i>P</i> < 0.05; **, <i>P</i> < 0.01; ****, <i>P</i> < 0.0001; ns, nonsignificant.</p></jats:p>