Abstract
<jats:p>The article is devoted to the study of structural and dynamic transformations of freight transport logistics in Ukraine under conditions of economic uncertainty, external risks and military challenges. The research focuses on identifying key trends in the development of the transport and logistics system, in particular the formation of an asymmetric model characterized by the dominance of road transport, the declining role of rail transport and the limited use of inland waterways. It is substantiated that such a structure ensures short-term adaptability of logistics processes, but simultaneously increases systemic vulnerability and logistics risks. The methodological basis of the study combines structural-dynamic analysis with a SWOT approach, which made it possible to comprehensively assess the strengths and weaknesses of the logistics system of Ukraine, as well as to identify opportunities for its development and key threats. Special attention is paid to the role of agrologistics as a system-forming segment that generates stable cargo flows and determines the parameters of transport demand, especially in the context of export-oriented agricultural production. The results of the SWOT analysis formed the basis for developing a matrix of strategic directions aimed at increasing the competitiveness and resilience of freight transport logistics. It is determined that the key priorities include diversification of the transport structure, development of multimodal transportation, restoration of the role of rail and water transport, integration into European transport corridors, and implementation of innovative and digital solutions. It is proved that increasing the efficiency of logistics requires not only infrastructure modernization but also the formation of flexible logistics chains capable of adapting to unstable conditions. The proposed strategic directions provide a conceptual framework for improving the transport and logistics system of Ukraine and strengthening its long-term competitiveness and sustainability in the long run under dynamic market conditions.</jats:p>